Chania lighthouse, the signature of the town and one of the oldest ones in the world. Standing imposingly at the old Venetian harbor, the lighthouse is a significant landmark with a long history. If you have never visited it, then it is about time! Read the article below and find out more information!
To begin with, the original Venetian lighthouse was built the late 16th century with the aim of protecting the harbor of the town. The Venetians, under the threat of the Turks started fortifying all towns throughout Crete. During this period, the Turks made interventions at the port of Chania. So, they built the bastion of Saint Nicolas as well as the fortress of Firkas. A chain would connect the fortress of Firkas with the lighthouse in order to close the harbor. As a result, the Cretans could protect the harbor entrance.
Chania Lighthouse – the most recognizable monument of the city.
However, during the Turkish occupation the lighthouse fell into disrepair. It was eventually reconstructed by the Egyptians during the period 1830-40, when the British Empire had assigned Crete to the regent of Egypt, Mehmet Ali. Moreover, it had a form as a minaret. Thus, it took the designation as an “Egyptian” lighthouse. Crete was occupied by Egyptian troops who were supporting the Ottoman Empire against the rebellious Cretans. At the end of the Ottoman era, the lighthouse was completed with the addition of the ladder on its east side. Another addition was the pipis through which the sea water was passing under the surface of its base.
The Egyptian lighthouse was leaning badly due to bombings during the World War II and the strong earthquakes. Eventually, it was extensively renovated in 2005 and nowadays it keeps the elegance and the history of the Cretans’ struggles. The base is still the original Venetian base, however, the Lion of Saint Marc wa long gone. Chania lighthouse measures 21 meters in height from the sea, surfaces 26 m2 and its headlight reaches a distance of 7 nautical miles. Its base is octagonal while the top part is circular.
Take a stroll along one of the most magical harbors of Greece!
Chania lighthouse is one of the city’s main attractions that attracts thousands of visitors during the day, especially on summer. By the time you reach the old harbor, it stands imposingly at the opposite site at the edge of a long mole. A walk to the lighthouse is probably one of the most romantic things you can to during your stay in Chania. You will have the chance to admire the beauty of the harbor from the other side, while walking lengthwise you will enjoy some fantastic views. Do not forget to take your camera with you as the scenery is simply magnificent. As one of the most romantic spots of the city, there are many couples enjoying their walk during sunset.
Chania harbor is just wonderful anytime of the year. The captivating brick-colored buildings since the Venetian times will leave you speechless while walking through the small alleys will get you back in time. Feast your eyes on the architecture of the 16th century and find out more about the history and the past of Crete. During summer you will find numerous of tavernas and cafeterias with a breathtaking view to the lighthouse and the sea. As the night falls, the harbor remains busy with thousands of visitors taking their walk. However, Chania is magical during Christmas, too! The decorations are making it even more beautiful with millions of Christmas lights decorate in every single boat. Their glimmer reflects in the dark waters and charm everyone who visit it!
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So, are you ready to experience unforgettable holidays? Chania is enthralling from the very first moment you set your foot in the city. It is a blend of modern and ancient cultures and every building or alleyway has a story to tell. But one of them will leave you speechless. Chania lighthouse, the guard of the Venetian harbor, will remain indelible to your memories.
